Adjustable and Fixed-rate Mortgages
If you have an adjustable rate mortgage and your rate has been set to a higher rate than the initial low rate, you should definitely look into refinancing. Adjustable rate mortgages do change their interest rates over the term of the loan, and when the rates go down, that can be good. The problem is that you're still likely to be paying more than you would with a fixed-rate mortgage.
A fixed-rate mortgage can be one of the best ways to finance the purchase of a home. And because the interest rate doesn't change over time, your payment stays the same. The downside is that if mortgage rates fall in the future, you're going to be paying more interest than you would get on a current mortgage. However, the reverse is also true. If you're locked in at a relatively low interest rate and the interest rate does rise, you're getting significant savings over others who may be getting current loans at the higher interest rate.
Consider the Costs Involved
When thinking about refinancing your mortgage, you want to look at how long you plan on being in the home. There are closing costs that can amount to thousands of dollars, so you have to look at how long it would take to break even if you were to refinance. For example: Let's say a 1% lower interest rate would reduce your monthly mortgage payment by $100. Let's also assume that your closing costs on the refinance total $3000. That means that you'd have to stay in the house for 30 months to break even on the refinance.
Consider the Amount of Equity
Consider the equity you have in the home. If you have been living in the house for a while and have built up a certain amount of equity, you can save even more money since you may be able to refinance an amount lower than the original loan amount. This can reduce your monthly payments by itself, the lower rate just being an added bonus.
Remember the New Terms
Refinancing will extend the term of your loan again. If you've been making payments on your 30-year fixed mortgage for the last 10 years, you had 20 more years to go. If you refinance and choose another 30-year mortgage, you're all the way back where you started. You can, however, refinance from a 30-year loan to a 15-year loan if you already have a good number of years under your belt.
In Conclusion
There are a number of things to think about and carefully consider before running to the bank to refinance. Lower mortgage rates are good and can save you money, but you have to consider how long you're planning on still living in the house and whether changing the terms will ultimately be to your benefit. You're credit history is more important than ever if you're looking at refinancing, since with some negative marks on your report you may not be able to take advantage of the best rates.
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About the Author
Steve authors numerous blogs on a variety of topics. His areas of interest and expertise is personal finance and wealth creation. Please visit http://refinancingmortgagesinfo.blogspot.com/ for more on refinancing mortgages.
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